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LM330 3-Terminal Positive Regulator May 1998 LM330 3-Terminal Positive Regulator General Description The LM330 5V 3-terminal positive voltage regulator features an ability to source 150 mA of output current with an input-output differential of 0.6V or less. Familiar regulator features such as current limit and thermal overload protection are also provided. The low dropout voltage makes the LM330 useful for certain battery applications since this feature allows a longer battery discharge before the output falls out of regulation. For example, a battery supplying the regulator input voltage may discharge to 5.6V and still properly regulate the system and load voltage. Supporting this feature, the LM330 protects both itself and regulated systems from negative voltage inputs resulting from reverse installations of batteries. Other protection features include line transient protection up to 26V, when the output actually shuts down to avoid damaging internal and external circuits. Also, the LM330 regulator cannot be harmed by a temporary mirror-image insertion. Features n n n n n n n n Input-output differential less than 0.6V Output current of 150 mA Reverse battery protection Line transient protection Internal short circuit current limit Internal thermal overload protection Mirror-image insertion protection P+ Product Enhancement tested Schematic and Connection Diagrams DS009306-1 (TO-220) Plastic Package DS009306-2 Front View Order Number LM330T-5.0 See NS Package Number T03B © 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS009306 www.national.com Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Input Voltage Operating Range Line Transient Protection (1000 ms) 26V 40V Internal Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) Internally Limited 0˚C to +70˚C +125˚C −65˚C to +150˚C +300˚C Electrical Characteristics (Note 2) Symbol Vo Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Over Temp ∆Vo Line Regulation Load Regulation Long Term Stability IQ Quiescent Current Io = 10 mA Io = 50 mA Io = 150 mA VIN = 40V, RL = 100Ω, 1s VIN = −6V, RL = 100Ω 6 < VIN < 26V 26 Tj = 25˚C 5 < Io < 150 mA 6 < VIN < 26V; 0˚C ≤ Tj ≤ 100˚C 9 < VIN < 16V, Io = 5 mA 6 < VIN < 26V, Io = 5 mA 5 < Io < 150 mA Conditions Min 4.8 4.75 7 30 14 20 3.5 5 18 14 −80 10 38 60 1s, Vo ≤ 5.5V Reverse Polarity Input Voltage Output Noise Voltage Output Impedance Ripple Rejection Current Limit Dropout Voltage Thermal Resistance Io = 150 mA Junction to Case Junction to Ambient 150 DC Vo > − 0.3V, RL = 100Ω 10 Hz–100 kHz Io = 100 mADC + 10 mArms 50 −30 −12 50 200 56 400 0.32 4 50 700 0.6 µV mΩ dB mA V ˚C/W V % 7 11 40 mA Typ 5 Max 5.2 5.25 25 60 50 mV/1000 hrs mV V Units Line Transient Reverse Polarity ∆IQ VIN Quiescent Current Change Overvoltage Shutdown Voltage Max Line Transient Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Note 2: Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 14V, Io = 150 mA, Tj = 25˚C, C1 = 0.1 µF, C2 = 10 µF. All characteristics except noise voltage and ripple rejection are measured using pulse techniques (tW ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle ≤ 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature must be taken into account separately. www.national.com 2 Typical Performance Characteristics Dropout Voltage Dropout Voltage Low Voltage Behavior DS009306-7 DS009306-8 DS009306-9 High Voltage Behavior Line Transient Response Load Transient Response DS009306-10 DS009306-11 DS009306-12 Peak Output Current Quiescent Current Quiescent Current DS009306-13 DS009306-14 DS009306-15 Quiescent Current ... |
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